Adds --doc (repeatable, file or directory) so the researcher can draw on user-supplied documents alongside the web: documents.rs resolves paths into embeddable text, retrieval.rs embeds them with a dedicated embedding model (nomic-embed-text, separate from the chat models used elsewhere) into an in-memory vector index and retrieves the excerpts most relevant to the topic once up front, and researcher.rs folds those excerpts into the researcher's task under the same footnote-citation scheme already used for web sources. The embedding and retrieval phases show progress the same way every other phase does — a spinner while embedding, a summary line once excerpts are retrieved, tracing spans for -l mode. Verified against a live Ollama nomic-embed-text pull and a real research round: a planted fact sheet was correctly ranked as the most relevant of several embedded documents and appeared in the researcher's task before its first turn.
5.6 KiB
deep_research
A local-first, multi-agent deep-research CLI: give it a topic, it searches the web, cross-checks what it finds, and writes up a cited report — entirely on infrastructure you control, with no cloud LLM API key and no query ever leaving your machine.
$ deep_research "trends in AI customer-support chatbots"
🔎 Researching...
🧐 Reviewing findings...
✍️ Writing report...
# AI Customer-Support Chatbots: 2025–2026 Trends
...
Why this exists
This started as a "does deep research actually work end-to-end" exercise and turned into a small case study in building an agentic system that survives contact with reality: models that hit their turn budget mid-task, search providers that rate-limit, and reviewers that reject good-faith work. The case study walks through what broke and how each failure was fixed, not just papered over.
Architecture
Four small agents, each with one job, coordinated by plain Rust control flow — not a framework's agent graph, not an LLM deciding when to stop:
┌─────────────┐ approve/reject ┌──────────┐
│ researcher │ ───────────────► │ reviewer │
│ (tool-using)│ ◄─────────────── │ │
└──────┬──────┘ gaps/feedback └────┬─────┘
│ turn budget exhausted │ approved,
│ mid-investigation │ or out of rounds
▼ ▼
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ summarizer │──findings───►│ writer │──► report
│ (recovery) │ │ │
└──────────────┘ └──────────────┘
- researcher — a tool-calling agent (
search_web,fetch_page) that gathers and cross-checks evidence, capped at a fixed model-call budget so a confused model can't loop forever. - reviewer — a separate, fresh-context agent that checks the researcher's conclusions actually follow from its cited sources, and either approves the findings or hands back concrete gaps for another pass.
- writer — turns approved (or partial) findings into a structured, footnoted report, streamed to the terminal as it's generated.
- summarizer (recovery path) — only runs when the researcher exhausts its turn budget before concluding on its own. It reconstructs a proper findings dump from the raw tool-call transcript rather than the run simply failing; see the case study for why this exists and how it degrades gracefully if the summarizer call itself fails.
Everything runs against local models via Ollama and a self-hosted SearXNG instance for search — no OpenAI/ Anthropic/Google API key, no third-party search API, nothing about the research topic leaves the host it runs on. That's a deliberate constraint, not a limitation: it's the same shape a privacy-sensitive customer deployment would need.
Running it
Prerequisites:
- Ollama running locally with a tool-calling-capable
model pulled (the researcher and reviewer/writer models are configured in
src/models.rs) - A local SearXNG instance with its JSON API
enabled (defaults to
http://localhost:8080, overridable viaSEARXNG_URL)
cargo run -- "your research topic"
# or, with tracing spans on stderr instead of the progress spinner:
cargo run -- -l info "your research topic"
# give the researcher your own documents to draw on, alongside the web —
# repeatable, and a directory contributes every file directly inside it
# (one level deep, not recursive):
cargo run -- --doc ./notes.txt --doc ./research-docs/ "your research topic"
Uploaded documents are embedded with a dedicated embedding model (see
EMBEDDING_MODEL in src/models.rs) into an in-memory
vector index, then the excerpts most relevant to the topic are retrieved and
folded into the researcher's task alongside anything it finds on the web —
the same footnote-citation scheme applies to both.
Project layout
Split one concern per file rather than one large module:
| File | Responsibility |
|---|---|
main.rs |
Argument parsing, logging setup, and the single top-level call — no orchestration logic |
research.rs |
The research/review round loop |
researcher.rs |
The tool-calling research phase |
review.rs |
The reviewer agent |
summarizer.rs |
Max-turns recovery: reconstructs findings via a model call |
writer.rs |
Turns findings into the final streamed report |
history.rs |
Pure, unit-tested helpers for parsing a rig chat history into usable text |
documents.rs |
Resolves --doc paths into embeddable documents |
retrieval.rs |
Embeds documents into an in-memory vector index and retrieves relevant excerpts |
tools.rs |
search_web (SearXNG) and fetch_page tool implementations |
stream.rs |
Drains a streaming prompt response to the terminal |
progress.rs |
The terminal spinner and per-phase emoji |
models.rs, cli.rs, observability.rs |
Small shared config: model names, CLI args, tracing setup |
Testing
cargo test # unit tests — pure functions, no network
cargo test -- --ignored # + a live smoke test against SearXNG
cargo clippy --all-targets
CI (.forgejo/workflows/ci.yml) runs formatting, lint, build, and the unit
test suite on every push and PR.